Increased circulating T helper 17 (TH17) cells and endometrial tissue IL-17-producing cells in patients with endometriosis compared with non-endometriotic subjects

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

Endometriosis patients exhibit elevated circulating T helper 17 cells and increased IL-17-producing cells in both eutopic and ectopic endometrial tissues compared to non-endometriotic subjects.

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Abstract

17 and IL-17-producing lymphocytes was significantly higher in the PBMCs of patients with endometriosis compared to non-endometriotic subjects (P < 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively). The expression of IL-17 protein in ectopic (P < 0.001) and eutopic (P < 0.05) endometrial tissues of patients with endometriosis increased compared to controls' endometrial tissue. Furthermore, the eutopic endometrium of patients with endometriosis showed a higher expression of IL-17 protein than the eutopic endometrial tissue of control subjects (P < 0.05). The findings suggest that the higher frequency of IL-17-producing cells in the PBMCs and endometrial tissues of patients with endometriosis contributes to the pathogenesis of endometriosis.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:31:40.118107+00:00
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