Polymorphism of the interleukin-1beta gene and endometriosis
Observational
OA: closed
CC0
⤵ 8 in-corpus citations
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This study investigated the association between variations in the Interleukin-1β gene and the occurrence of endometriosis.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Experimental data indicate that interleukin (IL)-1 plays a role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. We determined the genotype and the allele frequencies of the IL1B exon 5 polymorphism and the corresponding IL-1beta serum levels in women with endometriosis.
METHODS: We genotyped 92 women with surgically and histologically confirmed endometriosis and 69 controls without history of endometriosis. Both groups were of middle European genetic background for the IL1B exon 5 polymorphism (at position +3954). Genotyping was performed by pyrosequencing. IL-1beta serum levels were analyzed by a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
RESULTS: Allele frequencies in women with endometriosis and controls were 76.6% and 76.8%, respectively, for the E1 allele (wild type) and 23.4% and 23.2%, respectively, for the E2 allele (polymorphic) (odds ratio 1.01; P > .99). The investigated polymorphism of the IL-1beta gene was not correlated with IL-1beta serum levels.
CONCLUSIONS: We did not find an association between the IL1B exon 5 polymorphism, endometriosis, or increased serum IL-1beta levels.
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Cited by (8)
- Polymorphisms of TNF-alpha (- 308), IL-1beta (+ 3954) and IL1-Ra (VNTR) are associated to severe stage of endometriosis in Mexican women: a case control study 2022
- The association between endometriosis and polymorphisms in the interleukin-1 family genes in Korean women 2012
- Association of interleukin 1beta gene (+3953) polymorphism and severity of endometriosis in Turkish women 2009
- A functional promoter polymorphism in interleukin-10 gene influences susceptibility to endometriosis 2008
- Functional genetic polymorphisms and female reproductive disorders: part II--endometriosis 2008
- Polymorphisms in exons 1B and 1C of the type I interleukin-1 receptor gene in patients with endometriosis 2006
- Genetic basis of endometriosis 2004
- Serum and endometrial markers 2004
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-11-13T07:00:47.251693+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:00:58.458861+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-11-13T07:27:04.437940+00:00
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