Upregulated microRNA-429 confers endometrial stromal cell dysfunction by targeting HIF1AN and regulating the HIF1A/VEGF pathway

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This study found that suppressing microRNA-429 inhibits endometrial stromal cell dysfunction and endometriosis progression in mice by targeting HIF1AN and regulating the HIF1A/VEGF pathway.

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Abstract

Abstract Endometriosis (EM) is a prevalent estrogen-dependent disorder that adversely affects the life quality of many reproductive-age women. Previous evidence has suggested the significant role of miR-429 in EM; however, its molecular mechanisms underlying EM pathogenesis are unclarified. Human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs) were identified using immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry. A mouse EM model was established by endometrial auto-transplantation. RNA and protein expression of molecules was examined using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting, respectively. In vitro functional experiments showed that inhibiting miR-429 restrained HESC proliferation, migration, and invasiveness. Luciferase reporter assay confirmed that miR-429 targeted hypoxia-inducible factor 1 subunit alpha inhibitor (HIF1AN) in HESCs. HIF1AN silencing offset the negative regulation of miR-429 inhibition on the HIF1A/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling pathway. In vivo experiments showed that depletion of miR-429 attenuated ectopic lesion development in the mouse EM model. Collectively, suppressing miR-429 hinders the invasive behaviors of HESCs and EM progression in mice by targeting HIF1AN and regulating the HIF1A/VEGF signaling pathway.

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endometriosis

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
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pubmed
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