Oxidative stress and oocyte quality: ethiopathogenic mechanisms of minimal/mild endometriosis-related infertility
This review explores how oxidative stress in the peritoneal, serum, and follicular microenvironments may impair oocyte quality and compromise fertility in women with minimal/mild endometriosis.
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This paper reviews mechanisms by which oxidative stress in peritoneal, serum, and/or follicular microenvironments may impair oocyte quality and thereby contribute to infertility in women with minimal or mild endometriosis. It synthesizes evidence linking oxidative stress to defects in oocyte cytoskeletal/spindle organization, altered redox balance, and compromised reproductive potential, emphasizing the oocyte as a key player in endometriosis-associated infertility. The main caveat is that it is a narrative review aimed at proposed etiopathogenic pathways rather than presenting new original experimental results. Relevance to endometriosis: the entire review is about endometriosis-related infertility mechanisms, specifically focusing on minimal/mild endometriosis and oxidative-stress–mediated oocyte quality impairment.
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- Follicular Fluid from Infertile Women with Mild Endometriosis Impairs In Vitro Bovine Embryo Development: Potential Role of Oxidative Stress 2021
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- Ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate or letrozole following laparoscopy in infertile women with minimal to mild endometriosis: a prospective randomised controlled trial 2021
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- Effects of Huoxue Xiaoyi Decoction on Apoptosis of Granulosa Cells in Endometriosis Rats 2020
- Endometrial DNA damage response is modulated in endometriosis 2020
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- Transferrin Insufficiency and Iron Overload in Follicular Fluid Contribute to Oocyte Dysmaturity in Infertile Women With Advanced Endometriosis 2020
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