Tumor necrosis factor-alpha but not interleukin-1 beta or interleukin-8 concentrations correlate with angiogenic activity of peritoneal fluid from patients with minimal to mild endometriosis

Non-randomised trial OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 30 in-corpus citations
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-08 ⓘ

The study found that tumor necrosis factor-α concentration in peritoneal fluid correlated with angiogenic activity in patients with minimal to mild endometriosis, unlike interleukin-1β or interleukin-8.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the angiogenic activity of peritoneal fluid in women with minimal to mild endometriosis and to investigate the relationship between this activity and the concentration of macrophage-derived angiogenic factors and clinical variables, such as phase of menstrual cycle, type of lesion, and revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine classification. DESIGN: In vivo bioassay. SETTING: Tertiary-care university medical center. PATIENT(S): Fifty-two female volunteers with laparoscopic findings indicating minimal to mild endometriosis. INTERVENTION(S): Peritoneal fluid was collected at the start of laparoscopy. A standard amount of peritoneal fluid was applied to a chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane assay. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Angiogenic response was assessed by determining the vascular density index. RESULT(S): 85% of the peritoneal fluid samples induced angiogenesis in the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane bioassay. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and total protein were significantly related to the vascular density index, whereas interleukin-1beta, interleukin-8, and clinical variables appeared to not affect the angiogenic response. CONCLUSION(S): The results confirms previous findings of peritoneal fluid angiogenic activity in women with minimal to mild endometriosis and indicate involvement of tumor necrosis factor-alpha.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Ascitic Fluid Ascitic Fluid Endometriosis Interleukin-1 Interleukin-8 Neovascularization, Pathologic Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Adult Adult Allantoin Allantoin Allantoin Animals Animals Chick Embryo Chick Embryo Chorion Chorion Chorion Endometriosis

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (38)

Cited by (29)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-11-11T06:12:07.612938+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T20:59:46.244316+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-08-14T06:25:32.811723+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK