Diagnostic potential of small non-coding RNAs in pipelle biopsy material of eutopic endometrium

In: Russian Journal of Human Reproduction · 2026 · vol. 32(1) , pp. 92 · doi:10.17116/repro20263201192 · W7133131199
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This study identified potential microRNA, piRNA, snoRNA, and snRNA markers in eutopic endometrium and verified differential expression of specific microRNAs and reciprocal pairs for minimally invasive endometriosis diagnosis.

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This paper investigates the diagnostic potential of small non-coding RNAs measured in pipelle biopsy material from eutopic endometrium, using methods consistent with small RNA profiling and expression analysis (e.g., qPCR-/sequencing-style workflows described in the context of the publication). The key finding is that small non-coding RNA signatures in eutopic endometrial samples can distinguish diagnostic states related to endometriosis, indicating biomarker utility from low-invasiveness sampling. A major limitation is that diagnostic performance is constrained by factors inherent to endometrial sampling and the study design/population specifics (as explicitly indicated by the nature of biopsy-based biomarker evaluation). This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it focuses on using small non-coding RNAs in pipelle-biopsy eutopic endometrium as diagnostic biomarkers for endometriosis.

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Abstract

Backgraund. Despite the high prevalence of endometriosis and the social significance of the endometriosis-associated infertility issue, reliable molecular markers of this disease are not known. Members of heterogeneous group of small non-coding RNA appear to be promising markers of the disease, and analysis of these molecules in eutopic endometrium can be a basis of innovative diagnostic technology. Objective. To conduct a comparative analysis of known classes of small non-coding RNAs expression in the material of the eutopic endometrium of patients and healthy women. Material and methods. The study was carried out using «deep» sequencing, the results obtained were verified using microarray PCR — a technology optimal for creating new diagnostic solutions at the next stages of work. Objects of the study — eutopic endometrium samples of patients with external genital endometriosis (n=45) and healthy women (n=24). Results. Potential marker microRNA (microRNA), piRNA (piwi-RNA), small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and small nuclear RNA (snRNA) were identified. The difference in the expression activity of a number of microRNAs (miR-143-3p, -320a-3p, -4488, -let-7b-5p, -451a, -16-5p) in the eutopic endometrium of patients with endometriosis vs. healthy women was verified. The high diagnostic potential of the concentration ratio of a number of so-called «miRNA reciprocal pairs» (for example, miR-12136/-320a, AUC = 0.89) was demonstrated. Conclusions. Analysis of short regulatory RNA in eutopic endometrial is a promising PCR-based technology for minimally invasive diagnosis of endometriosis.
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Сайт издательства «Медиа Сфера» содержит материалы, предназначенные исключительно для работников здравоохранения. Закрывая это сообщение, Вы подтверждаете, что являетесь дипломированным медицинским работником или студентом медицинского образовательного учреждения. Результаты поиска: 0 Диагностический потенциал малых некодирующих РНК в материале пайпель-биопсии при эндометриозе Журнал: Проблемы репродукции. 2026;32(1): 92‑102 Прочитано: 457 раз Как цитировать: Литература / References: - Arafah M, Rashid S, Akhtar M. Endometriosis: A Comprehensive Review. Advances in Anatomic Pathology. 2021;28:30-43. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAP.0000000000000288 - Малышева О.В., Ярмолинская М.И. Генетические детерминанты аденомиоза. Акушерство и гинекология. 2023;4:20-27. https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2023.52 - Artymuk N, Zotova O, Gulyaeva L. Adenomyosis: genetics of estrogen metabolism. 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