[Deep infiltrating endometriosis surgical management and pelvic nerves injury]
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This study aimed to identify anatomical sites at risk of nerve injury during deep pelvic endometriosis surgery to improve surgical safety.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Deep pelvic endometriosis surgery may need substantial excisions, which in turn expose to risks of injury to the pelvic nerves. To limit functional complications, nerve-sparing surgical techniques have been developed but should be adapted to the specific multifocal character of endometriotic lesions. The objective was to identify the anatomical areas where the pelvic nerves are most at risk of injury during endometriotic excisions.
METHODS: The Medline and Embase databases have been searched for available literature using the keywords "hypogastric nerve or hypogastric plexus [Mesh] or autonomic pathway [Mesh], anatomy, endometriosis, surgery [Mesh]". All relevant French and English publications, selected based on their available abstracts, have been reviewed. Five female adult fresh cadavers have been dissected to localize the key anatomical areas where the pelvic nerves are most at risk of injury.
RESULTS: Six anatomical areas of high risk for pelvic nerves have been identified, analysed and described. Pelvic nerves can be damaged during the dissection of retrorectal space and the anterolateral rectal excision. Furthermore, before an uterosacral ligament excision, a parametrial excision, a colpectomy or a dissection of the vesico-uterine ligament, the hypogastric nerves, splanchnic nerves, inferior hypogastric plexus and its efferent pathways must be mapped out to avoid injury. The distance between the deep uterin vein and the pelvic splanchnic nerves were measured on four cadavers and varied from 2.5cm to 4cm.
CONCLUSION: Six key anatomical pitfalls must be known in order to limit the functional complications of the endometriotic surgical excision. Applying nerve-sparing surgical techniques for endometriosis would lead to less urinary functional complications and a better short-term postoperative satisfaction.
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Cited by (10)
- Prevalence of Urinary Symptoms in Women With Parametrial Endometriosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 2026
- Advanced Insights into Human Uterine Innervation: Implications for Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain 2024
- Multicenter External Validation of the Deep Pelvic Endometriosis Index Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score 2023
- Anatomy of the lower hypogastric plexus applied to endometriosis: a narrative review 2023
- Impact of deep resection of endometriosis in the pelvis on urodynamic parameters 2023
- Anatomical Pitfalls of Excision of Deep Endometriosis Nodules of the Sciatic Nerve: A three-dimensional Reconstruction and Surgical Educational Video 2023
- [How I do… Resection of the uterosacral ligament by laparoscopy with nerve sparing in 6 steps] 2020
- [Anatomic reports of vegetative nerves within para rectal fossa, to the rectal endometriosis surgery application] 2020
- [Nerve sparing techniques in deep endometriosis surgery to prevent urinary or digestive functional disorders: Techniques and results: CNGOF-HAS Endometriosis Guidelines] 2018
- Treatment of pelvic cavity pain caused by endometriosis with excision of invaded sacrospinous ligament 2018
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