Laparoscopically assisted vaginal resection of rectovaginal endometriosis

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This paper describes a combined laparoscopic and vaginal technique for resecting deep rectovaginal endometriosis in 34 women, finding it effective with no major complications and preservation of function.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: We wanted to establish a technique of laparoscopically assisted radical vaginal surgery for deep endometriosis of the rectovaginal septum with extensive rectal involvement. TECHNIQUE: The procedure is started by vaginally excising the involved area which is left on the rectum, followed by bilateral dissection of the pararectal and retrorectal spaces. Para- and retrosigmoido-rectal spaces are developed laparoscopically along the coccygeosacral bone and medially to the pelvic splanchnic nerves toward the para- and retrorectal openings that were made transvaginally. Rectal transection is done with a laparoscopic stapling device caudal to the endometriotic lesion. Using a suprapubic minilaparotomy, the bowel is transected cranial to the lesion and reintroduced into the abdomen, and a transanal circular stapler anastomosis is done. EXPERIENCE: Thirty-four women had this procedure. The mean distance of the anastomosis was 4 cm above the anus. None required ileostomy or colostomy and no major complications were noted. CONCLUSION: The combination of laparoscopic and vaginal approaches is useful for removing extensive endometriotic infiltration of the rectosigmoid; bladder and rectal function and fertility can be preserved.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosisbowel_endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Laparoscopy Rectal Diseases Rectum Vagina Vaginal Diseases Adult Endometriosis Female Fertility Humans Laparoscopy Rectal Diseases Rectum Surgical Stapling Treatment Outcome Vagina Vaginal Diseases

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

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Cited by (50)

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