Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and its effect on renal function in a renal transplant patient undergoing IVF treatment: case report

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Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in an IVF patient with a renal transplant caused kidney obstruction and functional decline, which resolved with conservative management.

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Abstract

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in a renal transplant patient undergoing assisted conception treatment is reported. A couple with infertility secondary to tubal blockage and pelvic endometriosis received IVF treatment. Ovarian enlargement secondary to OHSS resulted in obstruction in the transplanted kidney and deterioration of renal function. No other systemic manifestations of OHSS were evident. Conservative management was successful and a twin live birth was later achieved by replacement of two frozen-thawed embryos.

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Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

MeSH descriptors

Fertilization in Vitro Fertilization in Vitro Kidney Kidney Transplantation Kidney Transplantation Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome Adult Adult Embryo Transfer Embryo Transfer Female Female Humans Humans Kidney Kidney Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome Postoperative Period

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References (14)

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Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-24T06:12:55.650802+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T20:59:21.759586+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-10-24T06:30:43.844863+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK