Endometriosis: The gynecologist's opinion

Riccardo Marana, A. Lecca, Antonella Lecca, Antonella Biscione, Ludovico Muzii
Urologia · 2012 · vol. 79(3) , pp. 160–166 · doi:10.5301/ru.2012.9391 · PMID:23038155 · W2072175229
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Endometriosis, affecting 7-10% of women, is diagnosed surgically and treated based on patient factors, with surgery being primary for infertility.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity. Endometriosis affects 7-10% of women of reproductive age, 60% of women with pelvic pain, and up to 50% of women with infertility. Etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are still unclear, with the theory of retrograde menstruation, and possibly associated cofactors, as the most important. The definitive method to diagnose endometriosis is visualization at surgery, preferably at laparoscopy, with histology confirmation of disease. The revised classification of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine is used to stage the disease and determine the patient's prognosis. The treatment of the disease depends on the patient's age, associated symptoms, and disease stage. Medical or surgical therapy may be used in case of pain associated with endometriosis, whereas surgery is the mainstay of treatment in case of endometriosis-associated infertility.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosisinfertility

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Genital Diseases, Female Genital Diseases, Female Genital Diseases, Female Genital Diseases, Female Female Gynecology Humans

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (32)

Cited by (11)

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