Catamenial pneumothorax

article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 16 in-corpus citations
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This paper presents a case and literature review of catamenial pneumothorax, finding it recurrent, right-sided, linked to menstruation and endometriosis, and suggesting air does not enter the chest via the genital tract.

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Abstract

Consistent clinical features of catamenial pneumothorax are its recurrent nature, repeated involvement of the right hemithorax, and a temporal relationship to the onset of menstruation. A personal case with endometrial implants and defects of the the diaphragm is presented. A review of the entire 41 cases reported in the literature reveals that the syndrome is more common than previously believed; there is a definite relationship with endometriosis; and the air allowing the pneumothorax does not appear to enter the chest by way of the genital tract, as originally postulated.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Menstruation Disturbances Pneumothorax Adult Cysts Cysts Diaphragm Diaphragm Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Endometrium Female Humans Menstruation Disturbances Pneumothorax

Citation neighborhood

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Cited by (16)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-05-10T10:37:20.492545+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-14T05:58:58.463083+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK