Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

Background and Objectives: Breast lesions of uncertain malignant potential identified on biopsy, known as "B3 lesions," constitute a significant portion of diagnoses in numerous published studies. These lesions are associated with a variabl…

Background and Objectives: Women of the LGBTQ+ community, like heterosexual women, face a wide range of health issues and have a right to comprehensive healthcare. Unfortunately, they often do not seek healthcare due to concerns about possi…

Background and Objectives: NR5A1-related 46,XY differences of sex development (DSD) represent a heterogeneous group of conditions characterized by variable degrees of undervirilization, gonadal dysgenesis, and endocrine dysfunction. Mutatio…

Background and Objectives: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory disorder of the pancreas, with severe cases linked to a higher mortality rate. The prognosis of AP is influenced by factors such as necrosis, secondary infections, and or…

Background and Objectives: Chlamydial infection is the most common asymptomatic infection worldwide. Despite all national programs, strategies and guidelines, chlamydial infection is still the leading infection worldwide, especially in youn…

Background and Objective: Cervical pregnancy, as a rare type of ectopic pregnancy, can lead to life-threatening complications. Early diagnosis is crucial for optimal management and fertility-sparing strategies. However, despite advances in …

Background and Objectives: Sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping is an established alternative to systematic lymphadenectomy for early-stage endometrial cancer (EC). While retroperitoneal vNOTES affords direct access to pelvic nodes without abd…

Background and Objectives: Live birth rates in women with diminished ovarian reserve (AMH < 2.0 ng/mL) undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) remain under 20%. While Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is often used to treat infertility and supp…

Background and Objectives: Multiple primary malignancies involving endometrial carcinoma (EC) present complex diagnostic and management challenges. This study aimed to identify clinical, pathological, and demographic patterns among patients…

Background and Objectives: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) is a commonly performed gynecological procedure. Vaginal cuff closure significantly impacts operative time and outcomes. This study evaluates the newly developed Anchorflow Su…

Background/objectives: Gestational trophoblastic diseases (GTDs) are rare premalignant and malignant conditions characterized by abnormal proliferation of trophoblastic tissue. They are often asymptomatic but may present with vaginal bleedi…

Background and Objectives: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection worldwide and, beyond its oncogenic potential, may impair reproductive health in both sexes. This review examines HPV's effects on ma…

Background and Objectives: Hysterectomy is a common non-obstetric procedure. Minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy and robot-assisted surgery, have replaced open surgery for benign gynecologic conditions. Robotic surgery offers…

Background and Objectives: Dysmenorrhea affects 50-90% of women worldwide and significantly impacts quality of life. This study aimed to determine the nationwide prevalence of dysmenorrhea among Saudi women and evaluate the independent asso…

Background and Objectives: Gynecological conditions requiring surgical intervention have a profound impact on women's physical, psychological, and social well-being. Minimally invasive procedures are increasingly preferred due to their bene…

Background and Objectives: Infertility is a global problem. The interaction between depression and infertility seems bidirectional, and depression may negatively influence IVF outcomes. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is one of the most…

Background and Objectives: Dysbiosis of the oral-gut axis is related to several extraintestinal inflammatory diseases, including endometriosis. This study aims to assess the microbial landscape and pathogenic potential of distinct biologica…

Background and Objectives: We compared mini-laparoscopic and laparoscopic hysterectomy in terms of surgery duration, postoperative pain, conversion rate, blood loss, postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo classification), and the length…

Background and Objectives: This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the effects of postoperative opioid use on nausea and vomiting in women undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy. Materials and Methods: A systematic search o…

Background and Objectives: We aim to examine the histopathological results following hysterectomy performed due to insufficient cervical tissue in patients diagnosed with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSILs) who underwent the…

Background and Objectives: Non-malignant pleural effusions (NMPEs) are the most frequently encountered pleural disease. They arise from various non-malignant, non-infectious clinical conditions, including cardiac, renal, and hepatic organ d…

Background and Objectives: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a potentially life-threatening condition and the leading cause of maternal mortality in the first trimester. Although both surgical and medical approaches are effective, selection criteri…

Aim: The aim of the study was to synthesize validated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for assessing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in women with endometriosis and to outline their clinical implications. Methods: We conduct…

Background and Objectives: Chronic pain (CP), defined as pain persisting for over 3 months, is a significant cause of global disability and affects more than 20% of individuals in Western countries, including Italy. Substantial evidence ind…

Background and Objectives: The association between female breast size and spinal back pain is widely suggested in clinical practice but remains insufficiently quantified in general, non-surgical populations in the scientific literature. Lar…