RESEARCH QUESTION: What is the impact of focal adenomyosis on IVF/iICSI outcomes, and what is the optimal protocol for these patients? DESIGN: This retrospective study screened 66,711 first IVF/ICSI cycles and identified 598 women with foc…
BACKGROUNDS: Abnormal cleavage (ABNCL) in early human embryos is a frequent phenomenon associated with impaired developmental competence and reduced reproductive potential. However, the clinical determinants of ABNCL and its subtypes remain…
This study aimed to investigate how levels of serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) on Day 7 of ovarian stimulation are related to the number of oocytes retrieved, and identify any cutoff or threshold point in protocols using gonadotropi…
Poor ovarian response (POR) constitutes a notable clinical challenge within the domain of assisted reproductive technology, primarily attributable to the lack of reliable biomarkers for precise diagnosis and treatment. This study reveals si…
BACKGROUND: Endometrial receptivity in hormone replacement therapy-frozen embryo transfer (HRT-FET) cycles depends on a precisely coordinated estradiol-progesterone environment. An imbalance between estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P) befor…
BACKGROUND: The cytokines interleukin (IL)-6 and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) are established inducers of pathogenic T helper 17 (Th17) cells from naïve T cells. In the maternal-fetal compartment, IL-6 signaling elevates levels o…
Endometritis is a common inflammatory disorder of the female reproductive tract caused by microbial infection or immune dysregulation that impairs endometrial function and reproductive outcomes. Growing evidence indicates that programmed ce…
RNA modification has been established as a pivotal field in epitranscriptomics, representing an emerging, dynamic, and precise regulatory layer in gene expression control. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most prevalent internal RNA modificati…
The extraction methods of berberine hydrochloride include water, acidified water, lime milk, and ethanol extraction. The water extraction method is mainly a decoction method, whereas the alcohol extraction method mainly includes microwave, …
The study aimed to investigate the expression of nuclear actor-k-gene binding(NF-κB) and immediate early response 3(IER3) in ovarian endometrioid cysts and its correlation with the recurrence of the ovarian endometrioid cyst. From January 2…
BACKGROUND: The principal indicators adopted for the assessment of follicular quality are still two-dimensional ultrasound(2D-US) imaging parameters, but these do not reflect the three-dimensional morphology of follicles. We herein aimed to…
Thin endometrium (TE, ≤7 mm) is widely recognized as a critical cause of infertility, recurrent pregnancy losses, and placental abnormalities. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) plays a crucial role in tissue repair, …
BACKGROUND: Abdominal ectopic pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, and diaphragmatic ectopic pregnancy is even rarer. We described a case of an ectopic pregnancy implanted on the diaphragm's surface, diagnosed using multimodality …
OBJECTIVES: To analyze clinical outcomes and the factors that influence the therapeutic outcomes of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation for different types of submucosal uterine fibroids. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 626…
Female adnexal malignancies, while relatively uncommon, exhibit high mortality rates due to often-late diagnosis. The serine/threonine kinase 11 (STK11) is a tumor suppressor gene, and its inactivation or mutation often leads to an autosoma…
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical characteristics of scar cancer ulcer wound of head and face, and to investigate its diagnosis and treatment. METHODS: The clinical data of 14 patients with head and facial scar cancer ulcer wounds who met…
BACKGROUND: Exercise is increasingly being promoted as an effective treatment for primary dysmenorrhea (PD). This study aims to conduct a comprehensive network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomized controlled trials to identify the optimal type…
PURPOSE: Zygotes with 2.1 pronuclei (2.1PN) present with two normal-sized pronuclei, and an additional smaller pronucleus, that is approximately smaller than two thirds the size of a normal pronucleus. It remains unclear whether the additio…
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this retrospective cohort study is to investigate the impact of monitoring serum estradiol (E2) levels before progesterone administration within hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on pregnancy outcomes in women un…
Abstract Background In the realm of immunological disorders, allergic rhinitis (AR) persists as a prevalent condition, yet its molecular underpinnings remain only partially deciphered, necessitating deeper exploration. This study pioneers …
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), widely utilized in various industries, may pose potential reproductive well-being risks. However, the research on the impact of PFAS exposures on pregnancy and live birth rates remains …
PURPOSE: We aimed to compare the DNA methylation profiles of human embryos cultured in uninterrupted or interrupted incubators. METHODS: This study included 9 women, ≤ 30 years old (range: 20-30 years), without a history of genetic disease…
Cystic adenomyosis is a rare type of uterine adenomyosis, mainly seen in young women, which is often characterized by severe dysmenorrhea. The quality of life and reproductive function of young women could be affected by misdiagnosis and de…
OBJECTIVES: To investigate changes in brain-glucose metabolism in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis, and compare results with MRI and electroencephalography (EEG) findings at different disease stages. METHODS: The cli…
This study was to evaluate whether Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can improve the quality of embryo in patients with poor-quality embryos in the previous In-vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle, which was cancelled before transfer. This…