Bowel endometriosis and schistosomiasis: a rare but possible association

Case report OA: bronze CC0 ⤵ 5 in-corpus citations
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-28 ⓘ

This paper presents a rare case of bowel endometriosis co-occurring with schistosomiasis, highlighting a potential association between these two conditions.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To report the case of a patient submitted to laparoscopic bowel resection in whom histology revealed endometriosis and schistosomiasis. DESIGN: Case report. SETTING: Multidisciplinary group practice and teaching hospital. PATIENT(S): A 31-year-old patient with pelvic pain. INTERVENTION(S): Laparoscopic bowel resection. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Laparoscopic treatment of endometriosis affecting the sigmoid. RESULT(S): Histology performed on tissue removed at surgery revealed epithelioid granulomas with birefringent and partially calcified eggs characteristic of Schistosoma mansoni within an endometriotic lesion affecting the entire width of the sigmoid. CONCLUSION(S): Endometriosis and schistosomiasis may be present simultaneously in patients with bowel symptoms and pelvic pain.

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Condition tags

endometriosischronic_pelvic_painbowel_endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Colon, Sigmoid Endometriosis Schistosomiasis Schistosomiasis Schistosomiasis Schistosomiasis Adult Adult Colon, Sigmoid Colon, Sigmoid Colon, Sigmoid Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Pelvic Pain Pelvic Pain

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Cites (3)

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References (4)

Cited by (3)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-19T06:17:24.038039+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:03:44.483075+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK