Endometriosis

In: Oxford Handbook of Reproductive Medicine and Family Planning · 2026 · pp. 193–198 · doi:10.1093/med/9780198842651.003.0020 · W7162695668
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This overview describes endometriosis as a chronic inflammatory disease affecting approximately 10% of reproductive-age women globally, characterized by ectopic endometrial-like tissue that causes severe pain and infertility without a known cure.

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Abstract

Abstract Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease defined as the presence of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterus. Endometriosis affects roughly 10% (190 million) of reproductive age women and girls globally. Increased prevalence of up to 50% in infertile women . It is a chronic disease associated with severe, life-impacting pain during periods, sexual intercourse, bowel movements and/or urination, chronic pelvic pain, abdominal bloating and nausea. There is currently no known cure for endometriosis and treatment is usually aimed at controlling symptoms.

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endometriosischronic_pelvic_pain

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last seen: 2026-08-27T06:01:51.984654+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK