Modern View of Endometriosis, Diagnostic Methods

Denisova Tamara Gennadievna, Shamitova Elena Nikolaevna, Badem Aysel Akhmetovna, Gruzinova Elena Nikolaevna, Denisova Elena Alekseevna
In: Issues of clinical and fundamental medicine · 2024 · vol. 1(3) · doi:10.30914/m21 · W4402851531
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This review examines endometriosis as a prevalent gynecological condition, discussing current diagnostic standards like laparoscopy, the search for non-invasive markers, and treatment strategies involving pharmacological and surgical interventions.

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This review article examines endometriosis as a prevalent chronic condition affecting the female reproductive system, noting its high incidence among women of reproductive age. It outlines current diagnostic standards, emphasizing laparoscopy with histological confirmation while highlighting the ongoing search for non-invasive markers to facilitate earlier detection. The text also details treatment strategies aimed at symptom reduction through pharmacological agents such as progestins and GnRH agonists, alongside surgical interventions. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically focusing on contemporary diagnostic methods and general management approaches.

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| Title article: | СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ЭНДОМЕТРИОЗ И МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ | |---|---| | Section: | The original article | | Authors: | Tamara Gennadievna Denisova;Elena Nikolaevna Shamitova;Aysel Akhmetovna Badem;Elena Nikolaevna Gruzinova;Elena Alekseevna Denisova | | Full article in PDF: | скачать | Endometriosis, one of the pressing problems of our time, is a chronic disease of the female reproductive system. According to statistics, the incidence of endometriosis varies from 12 to 50 % among women of reproductive age. In the structure of gynecological diseases, endometriosis ranks third after inflammatory diseases of the female genital area and uterine fibroids. For the diagnosis of endometriosis, the gold standard is laparoscopic examination followed by histological confirmation after biopsy. At the moment, the approach to diagnosing endometriosis is being revised, and the search for non-invasive markers for earlier diagnosis of this disease is important. Treatment of endometriosis is aimed at reducing the associated symptoms and includes the use of pharmacological therapy with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, progestins, oral contraceptives and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, as well as surgical removal of endometrial implants and affected tissue. The etiology of this disease has not yet been fully elucidated, which stimulates clinicians to further research in search of a solution to this problem. Text article:

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endometriosis

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