Ganzheitliche Behandlung der Endometriose

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This article presents endometriosis complexity and describes multimodal, interdisciplinary, holistic treatment approaches including pain management, nutrition, psychology, and physiotherapy alongside hormonal and surgical options.

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Abstract

Background The pain phenomena caused by endometriosis are manifold. In addition to nociceptive pain there is also a nociplastic reaction with central sensitization. Atypical symptoms, such as acyclic lower abdominal pain, radiating pain, nonspecific bladder and intestinal complaints or even depression increasingly occur in addition to the classical cyclic complaints, such as severe dysmenorrhea, cyclic lower abdominal pain, dyspareunia, dysuria and dyschezia. Due to the diffuse range of symptoms, affected patients often consult not just gynecologists but also specialists from other disciplines (internal medicine, gastroenterology, orthopedics, pain therapy, psychology etc.).

Objective

The complexity of endometriosis is presented. The resulting approaches to multimodal interdisciplinary holistic treatment are described.

Results

Interdisciplinary concepts should be involved in the optimal treatment of endometriosis patients along with hormonal and surgical treatment, mostly under the supervision of a gynecologist and pain management, dietary changes, psychological support and physiotherapeutic management should also be included. This article provides an overview of possible treatment strategies for chronic symptomatic endometriosis.

Conclusion

Based on multimodal treatment strategies and regarding the complex pathophysiological alterations of this disease, the complex complaints that significantly impair the quality of life of endometriosis patients can be greatly improved. Similar content being viewed by others Literatur Armour M, Ferfolja T, Curry C et al (2020) The prevalence and educational impact of pelvic and menstrual pain in Australia: a national online survey of 4202 young women aged 13–25 years. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 33:511–518 Ballweg ML (2004) Impact of endometriosis on women’s health: comparative historical data show that the earlier the onset, the more severe the disease. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 18:201–218 Barcena De Arellano ML, Mechsner S (2014) The peritoneum—an important factor for pathogenesis and pain generation in endometriosis. 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Acta Biomed 93:e2022159 Yaraghi M, Ghazizadeh S, Mohammadi F et al (2019) Comparing the effectiveness of functional electrical stimulation via sexual cognitive/behavioral therapy of pelvic floor muscles versus local injection of botulinum toxin on the sexual functioning of patients with primary vaginismus: a randomized clinical trial. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 30:1821–1828 Zhao L, Wu H, Zhou X et al (2012) Effects of progressive muscular relaxation training on anxiety, depression and quality of life of endometriosis patients under gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist therapy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 162:211–215 Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding author Ethics declarations Interessenkonflikt S. Mechsner gibt an, Beratungstätigkeiten für Bayer, Gedeon Richter, Johnson & Johnson und Roche durchgeführt zu haben sowie Vorträge im Rahmen von Fortbildungsveranstaltungen gesponsert durch die Firmen bzw. Fortbildungsorganisationen Das FORTBILDUNGSKOLLEG GmbH, Jenapharm, Gedeon Richter, Johnson & Johnson, Stiftung Endometriose-Forschung, Arbeitsgemeinschaft Endometriose (AGEM), NORSAN und Organon gehalten zu haben. Für diesen Beitrag wurden von der Autorin keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien. Additional information Einige Abschnitte dieses Beitrags basieren auf dem Beitrag Endometrioseschmerz beherrschen derselben Autorin [42]. QR-Code scannen & Beitrag online lesen Rights and permissions About this article Cite this article Mechsner, S. Ganzheitliche Behandlung der Endometriose. Schmerz 37, 437–447 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-023-00747-0 Received: Revised: Accepted: Published: Version of record: Issue date: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-023-00747-0 Schlüsselwörter - Nozizeptiver Schmerz - Noziplastischer Schmerz - Zentrale Sensitivierung - Chronischer Schmerz - Multimodale Therapie

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mesh:D004412mesh:D004715mesh:D017699

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Abdominal Pain Abdominal Pain Abdominal Pain Abdominal Pain Abdominal Pain Abdominal Pain

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