Is dispositional optimism associated with endometriomas and deep infiltrating endometriosis?
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This case-control study found that women with endometriosis reported significantly lower levels of dispositional optimism compared to controls.
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis is a chronic painful condition characterized by high prognostic uncertainty, as well as the threat of infertility and emotional symptoms that may affect many aspects of women, including psychological characteristics like dispositional optimism. Considering the impact of endometriosis on psychological health and the paucity of papers on this topic, the aim of this study is to explore optimism and associated factors in endometriosis. METHODS: A case-control study was performed on a group of 95 women with endometriosis and 156 controls. All participants completed the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), a self-administered tool for assessing dispositional optimism. Pain severity, medication, gynecological and socio-demographic information was also collected. RESULTS: = .045). CONCLUSIONS: This study provides the first evidence that a personality dimension with many prognostic implications may be altered in women with endometriosis. Our findings highlight the importance of a broader understanding of this condition, treating this disorder from a biopsychosocial perspective and suggests the need for non-medical attention within a multidisciplinary team.
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Cited by (5)
- A woman’s worth: Self-compassion as a mediator between optimism and beliefs about motherhood, identity, and infertility of women with endometriosis 2026
- Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in treating women with endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain: A randomized trial 2024
- Intervenção psicológica por meio da terapia cognitivo-comportamental em mulheres com endometriose e dor pélvica crônica. 2023
- Managing the stigma and women’s physical and emotional cost of endometriosis 2021
- Self-management strategies to consider to combat endometriosis symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:22:11.167363+00:00
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