Structure-activity study in the class of 6-(3'-hydroxyphenyl)naphthalenes leading to an optimization of a pharmacophore model for 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17beta-HSD1) inhibitors
Marchais-Oberwinkler S,
Sandrine Marchais-Oberwinkler,
Frotscher M,
Martin Frotscher,
Erika Ziegler,
Ziegler E,
Ruth Werth,
Werth R,
Kruchten P,
Patricia Kruchten,
Messinger J,
JOSEF MESSINGER,
Thole H,
Hubert Thole,
Rolf W. Hartmann,
Hartmann RW
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public-domain-us
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by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-11
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This study developed a pharmacophore model and designed a new class of non-steroidal 17beta-HSD1 inhibitors, optimizing a 6-(3'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-naphthol scaffold to find compound 18 with nanomolar potency and good selectivity.
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by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-11
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I can’t access the paper content because the provided text is blocked by an anti-bot “Anubis” challenge page, so I don’t have the study’s methods, results, or stated limitations to summarize. The title indicates a structure-activity relationship effort to optimize a pharmacophore model and improve 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1) inhibitor candidates, but no specific findings are available here. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.
Abstract
17beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17beta-HSD1) catalyzes the transformation of estrone (E1) into the most potent estrogen, estradiol (E2), which stimulates cell proliferation and decreases apoptosis. 17beta-HSD1 is often strongly overexpressed in estrogen-dependent diseases (like breast cancer and endometriosis). Thus, this over expressed enzyme is a promising novel target for the development of selective inhibitors, which could be used as drugs for the treatment of these diseases. Using a structure- and ligand-based approach, a pharmacophore model was proposed and a new class of non-steroidal inhibitors of 17beta-HSD1 was designed. Enzyme inhibition was evaluated in vitro using the human enzyme. After identification of the 6-(3'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-naphthol scaffold 1, the potency of this class of inhibitors was further improved by substitution of the 1-position of the naphthalene ring by a phenyl group (compound 18, IC(50)=20nM). Compound 18 also showed a good selectivity toward 17beta-HSD2 and the estrogen receptors alpha and beta.
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Condition tags
endometriosis
MeSH descriptors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Estradiol Dehydrogenases
Models, Molecular
Models, Molecular
Naphthalenes
Naphthalenes
Enzyme Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Estradiol Dehydrogenases
Estradiol Dehydrogenases
Humans
Humans
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Naphthalenes
Naphthalenes
Structure-Activity Relationship
Structure-Activity Relationship
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Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-16T06:09:50.462052+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:05:50.299847+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-05-14T19:30:52.867331+00:00
License: public-domain-us
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Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine