[Advantages of endosonographic diagnosis in gynecology and obstetrics]
Review
OA: closed
public-domain-us
⚙
AI-generated summary
by qwen3.7-flash, 2026-08-29
ⓘ
Endosonography surpasses abdominal sonography in gynecological diagnosis, particularly for evaluating endometriosis and pelvic adhesions, while enhancing early pregnancy detection and cervical assessment through superior resolution.
⚙
AI-generated deep summary
by qwen3.7-flash, 2026-09-26
· read from full text
ⓘ
This review article evaluates the diagnostic advantages of endosonography, particularly vaginosonography, compared to traditional abdominal ultrasound in gynecology and obstetrics. The authors highlight that improved scanner technology allows for higher resolution imaging, which is especially beneficial for examining the true pelvis in patients with extensive adhesions, inflammation, or endometriosis. Additionally, the text notes applications in early pregnancy detection, cervical assessment, and the staging of carcinomas, while emphasizing the practical benefit of immediate post-palpation evaluation without requiring a full bladder. Relevance to endometriosis: listed as one indication for vaginal sonography, though the paper's main focus is the general technical superiority of endosonographic methods over abdominal ultrasound.
Abstract
By echographic standards, the first applications of endosonography in gynecology and obstetrics are already in the distant past. However, only the continued development of ultrasonographic scanners and the improved imaging of endosonographic findings resulting from this have made it possible to establish that, with many indications, endosonography is superior to abdominal sonographic diagnosis. Vaginosonography in particular offers much additional information in examination of the true pelvis, especially in patients with extensive adhesions following surgery or radiation therapy, or with inflammations and endometrioses. As a result of the higher resolution, made possible by the use of higher frequencies for examination, there are also advantages in early detection of pregnancy, in assessment of cervix insufficiency, placenta previa, and especially for measurement of the pelvis. Vaginosonography has also enhanced diagnosis in folliculometry, demonstration of the endometrium, and echographically aimed punctures in the true pelvis. However, it also offers an important advantage for the gynecologist, in that he can use it immediately after palpation to clarify any uncertainties (the patient need not have a full bladder). The principal applications of hysterosonography, rectosonography, and cystosonography are in the staging of corpus and cervix carcinomas and in detecting recurrences.
Full text
3,349 characters
· extracted from
oa-doi-fallback
· click to expand
Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1035855
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Vorteile der endosonographischen Diagnostik in Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe
Advantages of Endosonographic Diagnosis in Gynecology and ObstetricsPublication History
Publication Date:
19 March 2008 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Die Anfänge der Endosonographie in Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe liegen für echographische Begriffe schon lange zurück. Erst die in den letzten Jahren erfolgte technische Weiterentwicklung der Ultraschallscanner und die damit verbundene verbesserte Darstellung der endosonographischen Befunde haben es jedoch ermöglicht, die Überlegenheit der Endosonographie im Vergleich zur abdominalen Ultraschalldiagnostik bei zahlreichen Indikationsstellungen herauszufinden.
Vor allem die Vaginosonographie bietet eine Reihe von Zusatzinformationen bei der Untersuchung des kleinen Beckens, insbesondere bei Patientinnen mit ausgedehnten Verwachsungen nach vorangegangener Operation oder Strahlentherapie bzw. Entzündungen sowie Endometriosen. Infolge der gesteigerten Auflösung durch diemögliche Verwendung höherer Untersuchungsfrequenzen zeigen sich aber auch Vorteile beim frühen Schwangerschaftsnachweis, der Beurteilung einer Zervixinsuffizienz, einer Placenta praevia sowie besonders bei der Beckenmessung. Die Vaginosonographie hat auch eine Bereicherung der Diagnostik in den Bereichen Follikulometrie, Endometriumsdarstellung sowie echographisch gezielte Punktionen im kleinen Becken mit sich gebracht. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil eröffnet sich aber auch für den Gynäkologen selbst, welcher unmittelbar im Anschluß an die gynäkologische Tastuntersuchung die Vaginosonographie zur Abklärung unklarer Palpationsbefunde einsetzen kann (die Patientin benötigt keine volle Blase).
Der Einsatzbereich der Hystero-, Rekto- und Zystosonographie liegt vor allem im Staging von Korpus- und Zervixkarzinomen bzw. in der Erkennung von Rezidiven.
Abstract
By echographic standards, the first applications of endosonography in gynecology and obstetrics are already in the distant past. However, only the continued development of ultrasonographic scanners and the improved imaging of endosonographic findings resulting from this have made it possible to establish that, with many indications, endosonography is superior to abdominal sonographic diagnosis.
Vaginosonography in particular offers much additional information in examination of the true pelvis, especially in patients with extensive adhesions following surgery or radiation therapy, or with inflammations and endometrioses. As a result of the higher resolution, made possible by the use of higher frequencies for examination, there are also advantages in early detection of pregnancy, in assessment of cervix insufficiency, placenta previa, and especially for measurement of the pelvis. Vaginosonography has also enhanced diagnosis in folliculometry, demonstration of the endometrium, and echographically aimed punctures in the true pelvis. However, it also offers an important advantage for the gynecologist, in that he can use it immediately after palpation to clarify any uncertainties (the patient need not have a full bladder). The principal applications of hysterosonography, rectosonography, and cystosonography are in the staging of corpus and cervix carcinomas and in detecting recurrences.
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.
My notes (saved in your browser only)
⚙
Ask this paper
AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text
· source: oa-doi-fallback
ⓘ
MeSH descriptors
Genital Diseases, Female
Pregnancy Complications
Ultrasonography
Female
Female
Genital Diseases, Female
Genital Diseases, Female
Genitalia, Female
Genitalia, Female
Genitalia, Female
Humans
Humans
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications
Pregnancy Complications
Ultrasonography
Ultrasonography
Vagina
Vagina
Citation neighborhood
(no data yet)
We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet.
The paper's references may be in our DB but unresolved to
``paper_id`` (resolution happens at ingest when the cited DOI
matches a row we already have). Run the cross-source citation
reconcile pass to retry.
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-11-01T09:25:17.647243+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:28:48.188428+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-11-05T06:08:55.941966+00:00
License: public-domain-us
· commercial use OK
· attribution required
Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine