Cyclic relapses of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

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This case report describes a male patient with cyclic thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura relapses occurring every 26-30 days, which were managed variably by cyclosporin A and cryopreserved plasma therapy.

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This case report describes a 24-year-old male who experienced recurrent thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with regular cycles of relapse occurring every 26 to 30 days despite treatment with corticosteroids, aspirin, splenectomy, and danazol. The patient achieved complete remission following the administration of cyclosporin A, although reducing the dosage led to milder but irregular recurrences. Cryopreserved plasma collected during periods of remission was also found to be effective in managing subsequent episodes. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

A 24-year-old male patient was first observed with full-blown acute thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in 1991. Complete remission was achieved with plasma and plasmapheresis therapy, but in spite of continuous corticosteroid and aspirin administration, thrombocytopenic (megakaryocytic) relapses were observed every 26-30 days. Splenectomy and danazol failed to prevent the recurrence of the disease. Surprisingly, cyclosporin A (5 mg/kg/day) administration resulted in a complete transitional remission, but after dose reduction a less regular pattern of repeated milder recurrences was observed. Cryopreserved plasma, obtained from the patient during remission also proved to be effective in treating the last two thrombocytopenic episodes.
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Case Report: PDF Only Cyclic relapses of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura - M. Udvardy - I. Borka - K. Racz - J. Harsfalvi - Z. Boda - K. Rak Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis 5(2):p 305-308, April 1994. A 24-year-old male patient was first observed with full-blown acute thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in 1991. Complete remission was achieved with plasma and plasmapheresis therapy, but in spite of continuous corticosteroid and aspirin administration, thrombocytopenic (megakaryocytic) relapses were observed every 26–30 days. Splenectomy and danazol failed to prevent the recurrence of the disease. Surprisingly, cyclosporin A (5 mg/kg/day) administration resulted in a complete transitional remission, but after dose reduction a less regular pattern of repeated milder recurrences was observed. Cryopreserved plasma, obtained from the patient during remission also proved to be effective in treating the last two thrombocytopenic episodes. Copyright © Lippincott-Raven Publishers.

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MeSH descriptors

Periodicity Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Adult Combined Modality Therapy Humans Male Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Recurrence

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openalex
last seen: 2026-05-11T06:10:27.824888+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:59:20.378211+00:00
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