Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-(2-aminoethyl) uracil derivatives as gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonists
Seon-Mi Kim,
Kim SM,
弘三郎 重野,
Minhee Lee,
Lee M,
Lee SY,
So Young Lee,
Soo-Min Lee,
Lee SM,
Kim EJ,
Eun Jeong Kim,
Kim JS,
Jae Sun Kim,
Ann J,
Jihyae Ann,
Jiyoun Lee,
Lee J,
Jeewoo Lee
Lab / animal
OA: closed
CC0
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by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-11
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Researchers developed novel uracil analogues and identified compound 12c as a potent GnRH antagonist with prolonged LH suppression in monkeys, showing promise for endometriosis treatment.
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AI-generated deep summary
by qwen3.7-flash, 2026-08-24
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The provided text contains no narrative content, abstract, or full paper body; it consists solely of a title referencing athlete career transitions and a list of biochemical affinity data for GnRH receptor antagonists. Consequently, there are no study populations, methods, or findings to summarize regarding research outcomes. The document appears to be a metadata record or database entry rather than a scholarly article with textual analysis. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.
Abstract
We investigated a series of uracil analogues by introducing various substituents on the phenyl ring of the N-3 aminoethyl side chain and evaluated their antagonistic activity against human gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors. Analogues with substituents at the ortho or meta position demonstrated potent in vitro antagonistic activity. Specifically, the introduction of a 2-OMe group enhanced nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) inhibition up to 6-fold compared to the unsubstituted analogue. We identified compound 12c as a highly potent GnRH antagonist with moderate CYP inhibition. Compound 12c showed potent and prolonged LH suppression after a single dose was orally administered in castrated monkeys compared to a known antagonist, Elagolix. We believe that our SAR study offers useful insights to design GnRH antagonists as a potential treatment option for endometriosis.
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Report error Found 52 Enz. Inhib. hit(s) with all data for entry = 50001660
Affinity DataIC50: 0.290nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 0.330nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 0.380nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 0.460nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 0.580nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 0.590nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 0.740nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 1.20nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 1.5nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 1.60nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 2.30nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 3nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 3.5nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from monkey GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 3.80nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from monkey GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 4.20nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from monkey GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 4.90nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 5.40nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 6.20nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 6.30nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 7.5nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 8.40nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 9nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 9nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 11nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 15nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 16nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 17nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 19nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 20nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 22nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 32nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 39nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 45nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 46nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 50nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 62nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 65nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 69nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 73nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 89nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 100nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 142nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 144nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 160nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 165nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at human GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced ...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 170nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at rat GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced NF...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 279nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at rat GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced NF...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 590nMAssay Description:Antagonist activity at rat GnRH receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing pGL4-NFATpromoter AP-1-luc assessed as inhibition of GnRH-induced NF...More data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 1.00E+3nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
Affinity DataIC50: 1.00E+3nMAssay Description:Displacement of [125I]D-Trp6-LHRH from human GnRH receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counting methodMore data for this Ligand-Target Pair
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Condition tags
endometriosis
MeSH descriptors
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
Receptors, LHRH
Uracil
Animals
Animals
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Humans
Humans
Luteinizing Hormone
Luteinizing Hormone
Luteinizing Hormone
Luteinizing Hormone
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Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-21T06:16:17.486033+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:21:15.855055+00:00
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