The role of T1 perfusion-based classification in predicting the outcome of magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment of adenomyosis

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T1 perfusion-based classification of adenomyosis predicts treatment outcomes and volume reduction following MR-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the relationship between magnetic resonance (MR) T1 perfusion-based classification and the outcome of MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound treatment of adenomyosis, defined as nonperfused volume (NPV) ratio. METHODS: The adenomyosis of 31 women was classified into group A (time-signal intensity [SI] curve of adenomyosis lower than that of the myometrium) and group B (time-SI curve of adenomyosis equal to or higher than that of the myometrium) on the basis of time-SI curves on dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) MR images acquired at screening. NPV ratios immediately after treatment and adenomyosis volume reduction ratios and symptom severity scores (SSS) at the six-month follow-up were retrospectively assessed. Univariate and multivariate analysis of pretreatment parameters conducted to assess independent factors impacting on immediate NPV ratio. All adverse effects were recorded. RESULTS: The immediate NPV ratios in groups A and B were 89.2 ± 6.7% and 42.4 ± 19.0%, respectively. At the six-month follow-up, the adenomyosis volume reduction ratios in groups A and B were 0.27 ± 0.8 and 0.04 ± 0.1, respectively, with corresponding improvements of 0.7 ± 0.18 and 0.26 ± 0.25, respectively, in the mean transformed SSS. Univariate and multivariate analysis revealed that only T1 perfusion-based classification as an independent factor associated with the outcome of MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound treatment. No serious adverse effects were reported. CONCLUSIONS: Our novel classification method introduced in this study might be clinically beneficial in classifying adenomyosis for predicting the immediate outcome of MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound treatment.

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Condition tags

adenomyosis

MeSH descriptors

Adenomyosis Adenomyosis Adenomyosis Adenomyosis Adult Female High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation Humans Middle Aged Treatment Outcome

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
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