For more than a century, pathology has served as a cornerstone of modern medicine, relying primarily on static microscopic assessment of tissue morphology-such as H&E staining-which remains the "gold standard" for disease diagnosis. However…
Background/Objectives: Microplastics (MPs) are increasingly reported in human reproductive tissues and fluids, but detection alone does not establish tissue injury or disease. Recent reviews have synthesised occurrence, reproductive toxicit…
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Normal remodeling of the extracellular matrix of the endometrium is a necessary condition for the implantation of a blastocyst. We evaluated whether the use of histochemical reticulin-collagen staining can improve the…
According to global data, there is a male reproductive potential decrease. Pathogenesis of male infertility is often associated with autoimmunity towards sperm antigens essential for fertilization. Antisperm autoantibodies (ASAs) have immob…