Human reproduction (Oxford, England)

STUDY QUESTION: What number of oocytes retrieved is associated with the highest cumulative live birth rates (CLBRs) in the fresh and subsequent frozen cycles following ovarian stimulation with follitropin delta? SUMMARY ANSWER: The CLBR in…

STUDY QUESTION: How do ovarian responses using conventional dosing for follitropin delta 15 µg/day compare with follitropin alfa 225 IU/day in women undergoing ovarian stimulation? SUMMARY ANSWER: The ADAPT-1 trial demonstrates similar ova…

STUDY QUESTION: Can algorithms using wrist temperature, available on compatible models of iPhone and Apple Watch, retrospectively estimate the day of ovulation and predict the next menses start day? SUMMARY ANSWER: Algorithms using wrist t…

STUDY QUESTION: To what extent are there racial and ethnic disparities in fecundability in North America? SUMMARY ANSWER: In a North American preconception cohort study, we observed large differences in fecundability across racial and ethn…

STUDY QUESTION: Does the use of virtual reality (VR) reduce pain levels experienced by women during transvaginal oocyte retrieval using paracervical block and conscious sedation? SUMMARY ANSWER: The use of VR did not reduce pain levels dur…

STUDY QUESTION: Is being born of a young mother associated with worse gynecologic health, as indicated by a bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy before age 40? SUMMARY ANSWER: Daughters of mothers younger than 25 did not have reduced par…

STUDY QUESTION: To what extent are self-reported diagnoses of food allergies associated with fecundability, the per-cycle probability of conception? SUMMARY ANSWER: Fecundability was not appreciably associated with self-reported food aller…

STUDY QUESTION: Are the assumptions required by the current duration (CD) approach to estimating population infertility met, and does the CD approach produce similar infertility estimates to those from the 'gold standard' incident prospecti…

STUDY QUESTION: How does a gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist versus a GnRH antagonist protocol affect ovarian response when using an individualized fixed daily dose of follitropin delta for ovarian stimulation? SUMMARY ANSWER:…

STUDY QUESTION: Does the downregulation of cell division cycle 42 (CDC42) protein in endometrial stroma lead to endometrial senescence in patients with recurrent implantation failure (RIF), and what is the potential mechanism? SUMMARY ANSW…

STUDY QUESTION: Can women with pregnancy of unknown location (PUL) following in vitro fertilization (IVF) be risk-stratified regarding the subsequent need for medical intervention, based on their demographic characteristics and the results …

STUDY QUESTION: Which assited reproductive technology (ART) interventions in high-income countries are cost-effective and which are not? SUMMARY ANSWER: Among all ART interventions assessed in economic evaluations, most high-cost intervent…

STUDY QUESTION: How were the logbook and curriculum for the Nurses and Midwives Certification Programme of ESHRE developed? SUMMARY ANSWER: The logbook and corresponding curriculum for the ESHRE Nurses and Midwives Certification Programme …

Researchers interested in causal questions must deal with two sources of error: random error (random deviation from the true mean value of a distribution), and bias (systematic deviance from the true mean value due to extraneous factors). F…

STUDY QUESTION: Which genetic factors regulate female propensity for giving birth to spontaneous dizygotic (DZ) twins? SUMMARY ANSWER: We identified four new loci, GNRH1, FSHR, ZFPM1, and IPO8, in addition to previously identified loci, FS…

STUDY QUESTION: Is oocyte developmental competence associated with changes in granulosa cell (GC) metabolism? SUMMARY ANSWER: GC metabolism is regulated by the LH surge, altered by obesity and reproductive aging, and, in women, specific me…

STUDY QUESTION: What are the outcomes of pregnancies exposed to hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in women with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), and what factors predict the course of these pregnancies beyond the first trimester? SUMMAR…

STUDY QUESTION: What are the costs and effects of tubal patency testing by hysterosalpingo-foam sonography (HyFoSy) compared to hysterosalpingography (HSG) in infertile women during the fertility work-up? SUMMARY ANSWER: During the fertili…

STUDY QUESTION: Is virtual reality (VR) an effective non-pharmacological tool to reduce procedural pain during hysterosalpingography (HSG)? SUMMARY ANSWER: An HSG with VR does not reduce procedural pain scores compared to an HSG without VR…

STUDY QUESTION: What are the reproductive outcomes of patients who cryopreserved oocytes or embryos in the context of fertility preservation in the Netherlands? SUMMARY ANSWER: This study shows that after a 10-year follow-up period, the ut…

STUDY QUESTION: To what extent do self-reported sleep duration and non-daytime work schedules in either partner affect the rate of spontaneous abortion (SAB)? SUMMARY ANSWER: Incidence of SAB had little association with female sleep durati…

STUDY QUESTION: What was the performance of different pretreatment prediction models for IVF, which were developed based on UK/US population (McLernon 2016 model, Luke model, Dhillon model, and McLernon 2022 model), in wider populations? S…

STUDY QUESTION: Is resumption of ovulation after a 6-month lifestyle intervention in women with PCOS and obesity associated with differential changes in endocrine and metabolic parameters (weight, insulin resistance, anti-Müllerian hormone …

STUDY QUESTION: How are ART and IUI regulated, funded, and registered in European countries, and how has the situation changed since 2018? SUMMARY ANSWER: Of the 43 countries performing ART and IUI in Europe, and participating in the surve…

Study questionWhat is the association between reproductive health history (e.g. age at menarche, menopause, reproductive lifespan) with abdominal adiposity in postmenopausal women?Summary answerHigher visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcu…