INTRODUCTION: Angioleiomyoma is a rare, benign soft tissue tumor derived from smooth muscle cells with prominent vascular components. While more commonly found in the extremities, angioleiomyomas of the female genital tract, particularly th…
INTRODUCTION: Ovarian cystadenofibromas are rare benign tumors, accounting for only 1.7% of benign ovarian neoplasms. Even rarer are ovarian collision tumors, with the coexistence of collision tumors and other benign ovarian neoplasms being…
Postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) with a diffusely enlarged uterus necessitates Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to reach an accurate diagnosis. Adenomyosis, especially extensive glandular variant, is an extremely rare cause reported in a postm…
INTRODUCTION: Vulvovaginal cysts are typically benign and asymptomatic, often going unnoticed during routine clinical evaluations. However, rare variants, such as vulvar mucinous cysts, can present atypically, sometimes mimicking more commo…
Ovarian clear cell carcinoma has unique clinical characteristics with slow growth and a stress-resistant phenotype that is epigenetically induced during cancer progression in an inflammatory microenvironment. We refer to this as an epigenet…