Physiological reviews

Physiol Rev · ISSN (e) 1522-1210 · 7 papers in corpus
review 2025
doi:10.1152/physrev.00015.2024 ·PMID:39813600

Kisspeptin and neurokinin B (NKB) play a key role in several physiological processes including in puberty, adult reproductive function including the menstrual cycle, as well as mediating the symptoms of menopause. Infundibular kisspeptin ne…

review 2025
doi:10.1152/physrev.00001.2024 ·PMID:41026912

Membrane transporters are essential for human health, mediating the movement of nutrients, electrolytes, metabolites and other molecules across cellular and organellar membranes. Genes encoding these proteins account for approximately 5.2% …

review 2023
doi:10.1152/physrev.00059.2021 ·PMID:36454715

Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a neuropeptide with diverse physiological functions. Its two isoforms (α and β) are widely expressed throughout the body in sensory neurons as well as in other cell types, such as motor neurons and …

review 2020
doi:10.1152/physrev.00031.2019 ·PMID:32031903

The physiological functions of the uterine endometrium (uterine lining) are preparation for implantation, maintenance of pregnancy if implantation occurs, and menstruation in the absence of pregnancy. The endometrium thus plays a pivotal ro…

review 2019
doi:10.1152/physrev.00019.2018 ·PMID:30810078

Nuclear receptors are intracellular proteins that act as transcription factors. Proteins with classic nuclear receptor domain structure lacking identified signaling ligands are designated orphan nuclear receptors. Two of these, steroidogeni…

review 2016
doi:10.1152/physrev.00023.2015 ·PMID:27252278

Across the Western World there is an increasing trend to postpone childbearing. Consequently, the negative influence of age on oocyte quality may lead to a difficulty in conceiving for many couples. Furthermore, lifestyle factors may exacer…

review 2013
doi:10.1152/physrev.00020.2012 ·PMID:23899562

Glucocorticoid action on target tissues is determined by the density of "nuclear" receptors and intracellular metabolism by the two isozymes of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) which catalyze interconversion of active cortisol and…