Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)

Background/Objectives: Intraoperative assessment guides the immediate postoperative management of acute appendicitis, whereas histopathological confirmation becomes available only after key clinical decisions have been made. This study eval…

Background/Objectives: Hysteroscopy is the gold standard for visualization and treatment of intrauterine pathology. Because hysteroscopic interpretation remains operator-dependent, artificial intelligence (AI) has been evaluated as a tool t…

A 47-year-old woman with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, diagnosed five months earlier and treated with palliative chemotherapy, was admitted with fever, jaundice, and right upper quadrant pain consistent with ascending cholangitis. T…

Diagnosis is a dynamic process, encompassing clinical presentation of pathophysiology, workup investigations and appropriate interpretations/integration of all data. Diagnostic accuracy is expected when based on multiple tests/investigation…

Background/Objectives: Acute-on-chronic pancreatitis (ACP) is a fibro-inflammatory syndrome that stands at the border between acute pancreatitis (AP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP). It can be broadly defined as an acute exacerbation of CP. L…

Hemoptysis is a potentially life-threatening phenomenon with a wide range of underlying causes. While most episodes are linked to common conditions such as infections, malignancy, or pulmonary embolism, a proportion of cases are due to unus…

Background/Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted gynecologic care pathways and required stricter prioritization of surgical treatment. We evaluated whether the pandemic restriction period was associated with changes in the characteris…

Background/Objectives: Ciliated epithelial change in endometrial lesions is a recognized morphologic finding, but its immunophenotypic correlates and biological significance remain insufficiently defined. We investigated whether endometrial…

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to describe cumulative reproductive outcomes across three embryo transfer (ET) cycles after hysteroscopic endometrial polypectomy using a hysteroscopic tissue removal system (HTRS) and to identify det…

Background/Objectives: Implantation in in vitro fertilization (IVF) depends jointly on patient prognosis, embryo quality and endometrial receptivity, yet these are usually assessed in isolation. We developed and internally evaluated, as a p…

Background/Objectives: Since non-invasive implants and invasive implants (metastases) are a key point of differentiation between serous borderline tumors (SBTs) and low-grade serous carcinoma (LGSC), the correct diagnosis of these two types…

Background/Objectives: Accurate evaluation of fallopian tube patency is an essential step in infertility assessment. This study investigated the diagnostic capability of saline infusion sonography combined with color Doppler flow (SIS-CF), …

Background/Objectives: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare cystic lung disease for which serum vascular endothelial growth factor D (VEGF-D) is a recommended diagnostic biomarker. Data from the Russian Federation remain limited. We aim…

Background/Objectives: Differentiating between benign and malignant ovarian adnexal masses before surgery is a significant diagnostic challenge. This study examined a wide range of circulating plasma molecules (immune and inflammatory) to i…

Background/Objectives: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) interfere with hormonal homeostasis and have been implicated in gynecological malignancy pathogenesis. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence regarding EDC exposure an…

Background/Objectives: Angiogenesis plays a central role in the progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) to cervical cancer (CC). Transvaginal Doppler ultrasonography (TVDUSG) offers a non-invasive means of assessing hemodyna…

Background and Clinical Significance: The primary occurrence of low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (LG-ESS) at extrauterine sites, termed extrauterine ESS (EESS), is exceedingly rare. Case Presentation: A 49-year-old female, gravida 2 pa…

Objectives: Intramuscular myxomas (IMMs) are rare benign soft tissue tumors arising within large skeletal muscles. Their etiology is incompletely understood, but they are frequently associated with mutations (e.g., GNAS) and may occur in sy…

Epithelial ovarian cancers (EOCs) histotypes are characterized by marked molecular heterogeneity and limited effectiveness of current screening and monitoring strategies. Earlier identification of tumor-associated alterations may support ti…

Background/Objectives: Preterm birth remains a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, and risk stratification in pregnancies with uterine fibroids is limited. This study evaluated whether detailed phenotyping of huge uterine fibro…

Background: MEIS1::NCOA1/2 fusion sarcomas are a recently described molecular entity arising predominantly in the genitourinary and gynecologic tracts. Their clinical presentation is often misleading, and no standardized treatment guideline…

Background: There is growing evidence that uterine microbiota might be linked to endometrial receptivity (ER) and affect the outcome of assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures. Owing to the invasive nature of endometrial sampling,…

With colorectal cancer (CRC) accounting for over 1.9 million new cases and 930,000 deaths globally in 2020, there is a critical need for innovative indicators to forecast disease advancement and therapeutic outcomes. The gut microbiome has …

Background/Objectives: Chronic pudendal neuralgia is a relatively rare condition in the general population, with an incidence of 1%. Although diagnosis of pudendal neuralgia is mainly clinical, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is commonly p…