Endometrial cancer is the most common cancer affecting the reproductive organs of women living in higher-income countries. Apart from hormonal influences and genetic predisposition, obesity and metabolic syndrome are increasingly recognised…
Gynaecological cancers can be primary neoplasms, originating either from the reproductive tract or the products of conception, or secondary neoplasms, representative of metastatic disease. For some of these cancers, the exact causes are unk…
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of estradiol alone or with progesterone and tamoxifen on the depth of invasion of endometrial stromal cells from women with and without adenomyosis in a three-dimensional (3D) coculture model that includes m…
The "endocannabinoid system (ECS)" comprises the endocannabinoids, the enzymes that regulate their synthesis and degradation, the prototypical cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), some noncannabinoid receptors, and an, as yet, uncharacteris…
A new graphical description of the primary structure of protein sequences is introduced. First, a three-dimensional space discrete point set of a protein sequence is created based on the three main physicochemical properties of the amino ac…
OBJECTIVES: The levonorgestrel (LNG) intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) has been shown to improve symptoms in women with minimal to moderate endometriosis. The precise mechanism for this is unknown. We hypothesized that this involves alteration …
OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that the expression of the different isoforms of the estrogen receptor alpha (ER-α) and beta (ER-β) and the progesterone receptor A (PR-A) and B (PR-B) would be differentially modulated in uteri with adenom…
OBJECTIVE: To compare endometrial stromal cell invasion from women with and without adenomyosis and the effect of myometrial cells using a three-dimensional coculture. DESIGN: Case-controlled blinded comparison. SETTING: University depart…
BackgroundAlthough anandamide (AEA) had been measured in human follicular fluid and is suggested to play a role in ovarian follicle and oocyte maturity, its exact source and role in the human ovary remains unclear.Methods and findingsImmuno…
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) are considered to be of critical importance in the initiation of menstruation where MMP protein levels are reciprocally modulated by the actions of the gonadal steroid hormones, estradiol (E(2)) and progester…