Yoshikazu Kitahara

BACKGROUND: Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is prevalent among women of reproductive age and has been associated with impaired fertility; however, its effects on ovarian reserve and infertility treatment outcomes remain controversial. METHODS: …

PURPOSE: Decidualization of endometrial stromal cells involves significant morphological and functional changes in which alpha-smooth muscle actin (αSMA) expression decreases. Meflin, a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein, suppres…

AIM: To investigate whether the etiology of diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) independently influences outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART). METHODS: This multicenter, retrospective cohort study was a secondary analysis of a n…

PURPOSE: This study examined whether the incidence of retained products of conception (RPOC) differs between hormone replacement cycles (HRC) and natural ovulation cycles (NC) in frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) pregnancies. METHODS: We…

AIM: Endometriosis affects 6%-10% of women of reproductive age and is associated with chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and impaired quality of life. The endometriosis fertility index (EFI) predicts spontaneous pregnancy postoperatively, bu…

PURPOSE: This study evaluated the feasibility of single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping using dried blood spot (DBS) samples stored under various conditions, based on the genotyping success rate and concordance with whole blood res…

BACKGROUND: We aimed to examine the effects of endometriosis on the rate of abnormal placentation by comparing the data of pregnant women with and without endometriosis. METHODS: A case-control study was conducted to compare the perinatal …

AIM: To identify factors influencing the Trendelenburg angle required during laparoscopic gynecological surgery. METHODS: Patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery at a single university hospital between May 1, 2019, and March 31, 2021 w…

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), an indirect indicator of the number of remaining follicles, is clinically used as a test for ovarian reserve. Typically, a decline suggests a decrease in the number of remaining follicles in relation to ovarian…

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate whether serum leucine-rich α2-glycoprotein (LRG) is a useful diagnostic biomarker for endometriosis, including the evaluation of treatment efficacy and exploration of LRG production in endometriotic …

BACKGROUND: There have been few community-based epidemiological studies in which the prevalence of exogenous hormone use, including the use of oral contraceptives (OCs) and hormone replacement therapy (HRT), has been accurately assessed in …

Endometriosis-associated ovarian malignancies have been well documented. Although these malignancies also occur as extraovarian lesions, little is known about them. Thus, this literature review aimed to further explore these rarely experien…

A rare instance of endometriosis, coupled with a right inguinal hernia, is described herein. The patient, a 31-year-old nulliparous Japanese female, reported a palpable right inguinal mass (rounded and soy-bean sized) that became painful du…