Rafał Watrowski

Background/Objectives: Hysteroscopy is the gold standard for visualization and treatment of intrauterine pathology. Because hysteroscopic interpretation remains operator-dependent, artificial intelligence (AI) has been evaluated as a tool t…

To systematically identify, characterize, and critically appraise preclinical studies of berberine in endometriosis and adenomyosis, including studies using disease-related cell, tissue, and animal models.

Systematic review of the effects of N‑acetylcysteine in endometriosis, integrating mechanistic, animal, in‑vitro and clinical intervention data.

Background/Objectives: Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, including abdominal pain, bloating, altered stool pattern, dyschezia, and nausea, are frequent in women with endometriosis and may persist despite conventional gynecological treatment. …

Background: The individual and social burden of endometriosis is high, and the diagnosis is usually delayed by 7-10 years. Menstrual effluent (ME) represents an accessible and uniquely informative biofluid. This systematic review evaluated …

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory and estrogen-dependent disease in which oxidative stress, immune dysregulation, and lesion-supportive microenvironmental signaling contribute to lesion development. N-acetylcysteine (NAC),…

Background/Objectives: Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is defined as pelvic pain lasting longer than six months and is a common yet often overlooked condition, affecting over 40% of women worldwide and accounting for about 10% of gynecological co…

Background and Objectives: Superficial peritoneal endometriosis (SPE) remains one of the most difficult endometriosis phenotypes to diagnose non-invasively, because lesions are frequently small, multifocal, and poorly detectable using conve…

Bartholin gland carcinoma (BGC) is a rare malignancy, comprising 3-7% of vulvar cancers and <1% of gynecologic tumors. Due to its low incidence, high-level evidence is lacking, and management is largely extrapolated from vulvar cancer guide…

Damage control surgery (DCS) is a staged surgical strategy for rapid control of life-threatening bleeding, followed by physiological stabilization and delayed definitive repair. Abdomino-pelvic packing (APP)-placing compressive material wit…

The first volume of this Research Topic (RT) focused largely on patient safety and complication management [1]. In this second volume, the submitted manuscripts also group around key contemporary themes. For instance, four papers are dedica…

BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer (CC) is the fourth most common cancer diagnosis in women worldwide. Infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is a critical but not determinative condition for CC development, as several co-factors modu…

Adenomyosis (AM) is a hormonally responsive uterine disorder defined by ectopic endometrial tissue within the myometrium, causing pain, abnormal bleeding, and subfertility. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs)-including microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-cod…

Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is involved in the regulation of inflammatory processes and carcinogenesis. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the IL-8 gene have been shown to alter the risks of lung, gastric, or hepatocellular carcinomas. …

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the IL-16 gene have been reported to influence the risk of several cancers, but their role in ovarian cancer (OC) has not been studied. Using the restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) …

To report a rare case of a right interstitial pregnancy spontaneously occurring in a patient who had previously undergone homolateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and to propose possible explanations for the mechanisms involved in the genesis of …

Uterine Tumors Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Tumors (UTROSCTs) are rare uterine mesenchymal neoplasms with uncertain biological potential. These tumors, which affect both premenopausal and postmenopausal women, usually have a benign clinical …

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a frequent symptom in perimenopausal women. It is defined as uterine bleeding in which the duration, frequency, or amount of bleeding is considered excessive and negatively affects the woman's quality of l…

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal genital malignancy in women. We aimed to develop and validate new proteomic-based models for non-invasive diagnosis of OC. We also compared them to the modified Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm (RO…

The surgical treatment of gynecological malignancies is, except for tumors diagnosed at the earliest stages and patients' desire for fertility preservation, not limited to only the affected organ. In cases of metastatic iliac lymph nodes, g…

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs that are essential for the regulation of post-transcriptional gene expression during tissue development and differentiation. They are involved in the regulation of manifold metabolic and hormona…

Almost all gynecological and general-surgical operations are - or can be - performed laparoscopically. In comparison to an abdominal approach, the minimally invasive access offers several advantages; however, laparoscopy (both conventional …

Sarcomas of the uterine corpus are rare malignant neoplasms, which are further classified into mesenchymal tumors, and mixed (epithelial plus mesenchymal) tumors. The main issues concerning these neoplasms are the small number of clinical t…

Ureteral injury (UI) complicates 0.1%-2.5% of total laparoscopic hysterectomies (TLHs). Renal calyceal rupture (RCR) is predominantly seen in patients with ureteral stones causing ureteral obstruction. Iatrogenic (surgical and nonsurgical) …

INTRODUCTION: Laparoscopic myomectomy (LM) can be associated with significant bleeding. AIM: To identify factors influencing the postoperative hemoglobin (Hb) drop after LM. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is a retrospective, single-center stu…