Congjian Xu

BACKGROUND: Preimplantation genetic testing for chromosomal structural rearrangements (PGT-SR) has been widely utilized to select euploid embryos in patients carrying balanced chromosomal rearrangements (BCRs) by chromosome copy number anal…

PURPOSE: The study was designed to investigate whether estrogen regulates cell migration through cell polarity signaling and contributes to adenomyosis development. METHODS: In vitro study, Ishikawa cells received different treatments, Wes…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the associations between triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI) and reproductive outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) undergoing frozen embryo transfer (FET). METHODS: This retrospective…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate MRI features of bowel endometriosis (BE) and verify its clinical significance compared with pathological diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Since 2018, patients clinically diagnosed with deep endometriosis (DE) and pl…

Studies have shown that the occurrence and development of endometriosis are closely linked to long-term psychological stress. The specific contribution of chronic stress to the metabolic adaptations in patients with endometriosis is still u…

INTRODUCTION: Stage IB (deep myometrial invasion) high-grade endometrioid adenocarcinoma (EA), regardless of LVSI status, is classified into high-intermediate risk groups, requiring surgical lymph node staging. Intraoperative frozen section…

OBJECTIVE: In this study, we utilized gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue-modified indocyanine green (GnRHa-ICG) to improve the accuracy of intraoperative recognition and resection of endometriotic lesions. METHODS: Gonadotropin-releas…

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a common benign gynecological disorder with high risk of recurrence and adverse impact on fertility-sparing. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of SanJieZhenTong Capsules, a traditional Chi…

BACKGROUND: Peritoneal dissemination is the predominant feature of malignant progression in ovarian cancer and is a major cause of poor surgical outcomes and clinical prognoses. Abnormal glycosylation of carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) may…

BACKGROUND: Low-grade chronic inflammation may contribute to the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a proinflammatory cytokine involved in the development of chronic inflammation leading to obesity-a…

During human evolution, major changes in our societal conditions and environment took place without sufficient time for concomitant genetic alterations, leading to out of step adaptation and diseases in women. We first discuss recent societ…

Abstract Objective: To compare the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine SanJieZhenTong (SJZT) capsules versus gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs (GnRHa) or oral contraceptives (OCs) in the postoperative treatment of moderate-to-…

Differentiation of endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) into secretory decidualized cells (dESCs) is essential for embryo implantation. Adenomyosis is a common benign gynecological disease that causes infertility. However, whether adenomyosis a…

STUDY QUESTION: Does Scribble (SCRIB) contribute to aberrant decidualization of endometrial stromal cells (ESC) in adenomyosis? SUMMARY ANSWER: SCRIB knockdown impairs decidualization of ESC by decreasing Fork-head box O1A (FOXO1) expressi…

Bone marrow-derived cells engraft to the uterine endometrium and contribute to endometriosis. This study sought to further confirm that estrogen can promote the migration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and to investigate the …

As a new high-potency progesterone and the first drug for endometriosis, dienogest has been used in overseas markets for 11 years, accumulating relevant experience in efficacy and safety. This article reviewed the application of dienogest i…

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of the selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor celecoxib on the development of uterine adenomyosis in mice. ICR neonatal mice were first exposed to tamoxifen to establish a mouse m…

AIM: Previous studies have revealed that loss of cell apical-basal polarity contributed to the early stages of tumorigenesis. Adenomyosis involves a down-growth and aberrant implantation of the endometrial basalis into the myometrium. This …

Despite its prevalence and the severity of symptoms, little is known about the pathogenesis and etiology of adenomyosis. In previous studies, the protein expression level of the polarity protein Scribble in the eutopic endometrium of patien…

Adenomyosis is a common gynecological disease, characterized by the existence of endometrium in the myometrium. The pathogenesis of adenomyosis is not fully understood. P21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) is an effector of small Rho GTPases inclu…

During a minimally invasive tumor resection procedure, it is still a challenge to rapidly and accurately trace tiny malignant tumors in real time. Fluorescent molecular imaging is considered an efficient method of localizing tumors during s…

Objective An increasing trend of uterine rupture (UR) after laparoscopic surgery of the uterus (LSU) has been observed. Although the overall incidence is extremely low, UR may have catastrophic outcomes. Therefore, investigation of its pote…

Fibroblast growth factor receptor-like-1 (FGFRL1) has been identified as the fifth fibroblast growth factor receptor. So far, little is known about its biological functions, particularly in cancer development. Here, for the first time, we d…

BACKGROUND: The tumour microenvironment conferred by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) plays a key role in tumour development and progression. We previously determined that platelet-activating factor receptor (PAFR) was overexpressed in ovarian…