Dear Editor,We read with great interest the nationwide Finnish register-based study by Sipilä et al. on menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) use after hysterectomy among women with surgically verified ...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for clinical decision support in reproductive medicine, yet the performance of general-purpose large language models (LLMs) in predicting in vitro fertil…
BACKGROUND: Deep infiltrating endometriosis, particularly involving the rectovaginal space, represents one of the most challenging surgical benign gynaecologic conditions. While hysterectomy is a definitive option in women without fertility…
OBJECTIVES: Clinical evidence supports the association of toll-like receptor (TLR) with abnormal cell proliferation and cancer. In this study, we investigated the expression of TLRs 2, 4, 5, and 6 in healthy endometrium and endometrium canc…
A cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy (CSEP) is a fairly uncommon presentation wherein the conceptus is implanted deep in the myometrium and at the exact scar site of the previous cesarean section. There are various CSEP management options that…
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor poymorphisms Asn680Ser and Thr307Ala on endometriosis in Turkish women. METHODS: Polymorphic analysis of the FSH recepto…
During pregnancy, masses that are larger than 5 cm and appearing in the Doppler ultrasonography as having increased blood flow, echoes of heterogeneous density, and containing solid components are suspicious for malignancy; however, differe…
Endometrial hyperplasia is a commonly seen clinical entity. A great majority of patients present with abnormal uterine bleeding. Unopposed estrogen either from an endogenous or exogenous source is the most important etiologic factor. Etiolo…