Hatch EE

BACKGROUND: Oil and gas development-a highly prevalent industry in North America-is often located near residential communities. This industry produces a complex mixture of pollutants that may impact human health. Despite well-documented ass…

STUDY QUESTION: To what extent is male physical activity (PA) associated with fecundability (per-cycle probability of conception)? SUMMARY ANSWER: Preconception levels of vigorous, moderate, or total PA were not consistently associated wit…

BACKGROUND: Female sexual function is important for sexual well-being, general health, fertility, and relationship satisfaction. Distressing impairments in sexual function, clinically recognized as female sexual dysfunction (FSD), can manif…

STUDY QUESTION: To what extent are self-reported diagnoses of food allergies associated with fecundability, the per-cycle probability of conception? SUMMARY ANSWER: Fecundability was not appreciably associated with self-reported food aller…

We examined the association between childhood adversity and fecundability (the per-cycle probability of conception), and the extent to which childhood social support modified this association. We used data from 6318 female participants aged…

STUDY QUESTION: To what extent do self-reported sleep duration and non-daytime work schedules in either partner affect the rate of spontaneous abortion (SAB)? SUMMARY ANSWER: Incidence of SAB had little association with female sleep durati…

ObjectiveTo use self-reported preconception data to derive models that predict the risk of miscarriage.DesignProspective preconception cohort study.SettingNot applicable.PatientsStudy participants were female, aged 21-45 years, residents of…

BACKGROUND: The use of fertility indicators to predict ovulation has largely been studied for contraceptive purposes, while less so as fertility-promoting tools. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between fertility indicators and fe…

STUDY QUESTION: To what extent is preconception maternal or paternal coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination associated with miscarriage incidence? SUMMARY ANSWER: COVID-19 vaccination in either partner at any time before conceptio…

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the association between preconception contraceptive use and miscarriage. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Residents of the United States of America or Canada, recruited from 2013 until the end of 2022. P…

Few studies have evaluated the association between periodontitis and spontaneous abortion (SAB), and all had limitations. We used data from the Pregnancy Study Online (PRESTO), a prospective preconception cohort study of 3,444 pregnancy pla…

ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between seasonal influenza vaccination and miscarriage using data from an ongoing, prospective cohort study.MethodsWe analyzed 2013-2022 data from PRESTO (Pregnancy Study Online), a prospective prepregna…

PURPOSE: To evaluate the relationships among history of asthma, asthma severity, and spontaneous abortion (SAB). METHODS: Pregnancy Study Online is a preconception cohort study of North American couples. During the preconception period, fe…

STUDY QUESTION: Can we derive adequate models to predict the probability of conception among couples actively trying to conceive? SUMMARY ANSWER: Leveraging data collected from female participants in a North American preconception cohort s…

BACKGROUND: Migraine is common among females of reproductive age (estimated prevalence:17-24%) and may be associated with reproductive health through underlying central nervous system excitability, autoimmune conditions, and autonomic dysfu…

STUDY QUESTION: To what extent is female preconception antibiotic use associated with fecundability? SUMMARY ANSWER: Preconception antibiotic use overall was not appreciably associated with fecundability. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: Antibiotic…

STUDY QUESTION: Do daughters of older mothers have lower fecundability? SUMMARY ANSWER: In this cohort study of North American pregnancy planners, there was virtually no association between maternal age ≥35 years and daughters' fecundabili…

STUDY QUESTION: Is a history of periodontitis among women associated with reduced fecundability? SUMMARY ANSWER: A history of periodontitis, as assessed by three different self-reported measures, may be associated with reduced fecundabilit…

PURPOSE: Asthma has been positively associated with irregular menses and infertility in some studies, but data are limited on the relation between asthma medication use and fecundability (i.e., average per-cycle probability of conception am…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between pregravid use of a variety of contraceptive methods and subsequent fecundability. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Denmark and North America, 2007-19. PARTICIPANTS: 17 954 women wh…

OBJECTIVE: To quantify the frequency of use of selected fertility awareness indicators and to assess their influence on fecundability. DESIGN: Web-based prospective cohort study. SETTING: Not applicable. PATIENT(S): Female pregnancy plan…

BACKGROUND: Animal studies suggest that prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) causes epigenetic alterations in primordial germ cells that affect the next generation, but human studies are sparse. METHODS: We assessed hormonally med…

The association between dietary fat and fertility is not well studied. We evaluated intakes of total fat, saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids (TFA), ω-3 fatty acids, and ω-6 fat…

BACKGROUND: The synthetic solvent tetrachloroethylene (PCE), commonly used in dry cleaning operations, is a human neurotoxicant and carcinogen. However, its effect on reproduction is poorly understood, as prior studies have been limited to …

BACKGROUND: Animal studies have shown that a high intake of galactose, a breakdown product of lactose, increases ovarian toxicity. Few epidemiologic studies, to our knowledge, have examined the association between dairy intake and fertility…