Gynecological cancers present significant therapeutic challenges due to heterogeneity, drug resistance, and the lack of precise diagnostic tools. Selenium (Se), an essential trace element with intrinsic anticancer activity, has emerged as a…
Background: Endometriosis affects endometrial receptivity, a key factor for successful embryo implantation. Metformin treatment is associated with alleviating the symptoms of endometriosis; however the mechanism of metformin action is uncle…
Ovarian cancer ranks as the fifth most common cause of cancer-related death in females. The molecular mechanisms of ovarian carcinogenesis need to be explored in order to identify effective clinical therapies for ovarian cancer. Recently, m…
Cervical cancer is a common female malignancy that is mainly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. However, the incidence of HPV-negative cervical cancer has shown an increasing trend in recent years. Because the mechanism of HPV-…
OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to quantify hidden blood loss (HBL) and explore its influential factors in myomectomy. METHODS: Two hundred nine patients who underwent myomectomy by laparotomy or laparoscopy from 1 January 2017 to 31 D…
INTRODUCTION: Uterine fibroids are the most common pelvic benign tumour with no satisfactory long-term medical treatment. Recent studies have demonstrated that vitamin D significantly inhibited the growth of fibroids in vitro, vivo and a sm…
FBXO protein 45 (FBXO45), a substrate-recognition subunit of E3 ligases, has been characterised to have pivotal roles in many human diseases, including nervous system diseases, inflammatory diseases and human malignancies. In this article, …
PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of quercetin on proliferation, invasion and migration of endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) from adenomyosis patients. METHODS: Primary ectopic ESCs (EESCs) and eutopic ESCs (EuESCs) were obtained and purifie…
PURPOSE: To investigate the role of IGF-1 signaling pathway in the treatment of uterine leiomyomas with mifepristone. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From October 2015 to December 2018, 50 patients with uterine leiomyoma were included in this study.…
Purpose: Peroxiredoxins (PRDXs) are a family of antioxidant enzymes with six identified mammalian isoforms (PRDX1-6). PRDX expression is up-regulated in various types of solid tumors; however, individual PRDX expression, and its impact on p…
BACKGROUND: Medical therapeutic options remain quite limited for uterine fibroids treatment. Statins, competitive inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase, have anti-tumoral effects on multiple cancer types, however, li…
Ovarian cancer is the major cause of death in women with gynecologic malignancies. There is emerging evidence that Androgen/androgen receptor (AR) signaling plays a critical role in the etiology and progression of this disease. Androgen rec…
To investigate the association between widespread use of mifepristone in abortions and risk of uterine leiomyomas.We conducted a case-control study of 305 patients with uterine leiomyomas between January 2011 and July 2012; 311 women with o…
Aims. To observe the effects of Guizhi Fuling Capsule (GZFLC) drug serum on uterine leiomyoma cells and explore its mechanism. Main Methods. Sixty Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups (normal saline lavage group and GZF…
Epithelial stromal cells represent a major cellular component of human uterine endometrium that is subject to tight hormonal regulation. Through cell-cell contacts and/or paracrine mechanisms, stromal cells play a significant role in the ma…
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the efficiency and safety of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) and combined oral contraceptives (COC) in the treatment of recurrent ovarian endometriosis after conservative surgery or …