OBJECTIVE: To achieve consensus on a standardized definition and diagnostic criteria of primary dysmenorrhea. METHODS: A modified Delphi procedure was conducted from January to October 2024. Consensus on a question was predefined as a rate…
BACKGROUND: With the rapid growth of women's elite sport, there is an increasing need to optimise healthcare for female athletes. These athletes can present unique clinical challenges, including high physical demands, altered energy availab…
Ultrasound is the first-line modality for imaging the female gynecological organs in children and adolescents. Its interpretation relies on understanding the physiological changes in organ appearance from birth through puberty. This narrati…
BACKGROUND: A 27-year-old nulliparous woman with a history of subfertility presented to a routine dating scan at 13 + 1 weeks gestation with a history of left-sided abdominal pain. KEY FINDINGS: Both standard transabdominal ultrasound and …
OBJECTIVE: To correlate the clinical history with imaging findings of women with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: A UK IOTA and ESGO-certified tertiary referral centre for disord…
Objective: to correlate the clinical history with imaging findings of women with MRKH Design: Retrospective cohort study Setting: A UK IOTA and ESGO-certified tertiary referral centre for disorders of reproductive development Population: Al…