Maryam Pourbarghi

Introduction: Endometriosis, a common gynecologic disorder, causes pain and fertility problems. Since laparoscopy, as a definitive diagnostic procedure, is considered invasive, finding reliable and noninvasive biomarkers is a clinical prior…

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a core component of gender-affirming care for transgender men. However, long-term testosterone therapy can lead to anatomical and tissue changes that increase the complexity of pelvic surgery. OBJEC…