Weronika Grochowska

It is supposed that the primary or secondary dysfunction of macrophages may play an essential role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. It is postulated that macrophage-derived cytokines and signaling molecules, such as IL-1 (interleukin),…

Introduction: Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is a rare cause of chronic epigastric pain. The presentation might be unclear and non-specific. Diagnosing the syndrome requires interdisciplinary methods and specialists. Treatments con…