OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical characteristics of patients with endosalpingiosis (ES) and examine its association with endometriosis and gynecologic malignancies. METHODS: We queried the medical record for patients who underwent gynec…
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is frequently associated with and thought of having propensity to develop into ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC), although the molecular transformation mechanism is not completely understood. METHODS: We employe…
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) from peripheral blood, a general measure of inflammation, in ovarian cancer. METHODS: White cell counts and CA125 levels before treatment, tumor features, and questionnaire…
Endometriosis is classically defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside of the endometrial lining and uterine musculature. With an estimated frequency of 5%-10% among women of reproductive age, endometriosis is a commo…
PURPOSE: Test the hypothesis that puerperal mastitis may alter immunity related to the mucin (MUC) family of glycoproteins and lower risk of ovarian cancer. METHODS: In two case-control studies conducted in New England between 1998 and 200…
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BACKGROUND: Aldehyde dehydrogenases belong to a superfamily of detoxifying enzymes that protect cells from carcinogenic aldehydes. Of the superfamily, ALDH1A1 has gained most attention because current studies have shown that its expression …
OBJECTIVE: CA125 at presentation of ovarian cancer carries important prognostic significance; but, other than tumor characteristics, little is known about factors that influence CA125 levels. We examined the effect of epidemiologic variable…
Ovarian cancer is complex disease composed of different histological grades and types. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms involved in the development of different phenotypes remain largely unknown. Epidemiological studies identifi…
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the histologic correlate of small echogenic foci in the ovary and to assess for any association with endometriosis or endosalpingiosis. METHODS: Women planning to have a normal ovary su…
Twenty-five cases of multilocular peritoneal inclusion cysts (MPIC) were investigated. All but four cases were associated with a history of a previous abdominal or pelvic operation, or evidence of endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory diseas…
The clinical aspects and pathologic findings in 44 cases of pure clear cell carcinoma of the ovary are presented. The patients ranged in age from 28 to 78 years (mean, 50.6 years); 54% were nulliparous. Thirty-three percent of the patients …