Akiwa M

No ORCID on file · 1 paper in corpus

diagnostic-accuracy 2026

Rapid Serological Detection of Anti-GM-CSF Autoantibodies in Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Using a Novel Immunochromatographic Test

Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) ·doi:10.1002/resp.70137

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Anti-GM-CSF autoantibodies (GMAbs) are essential biomarkers for diagnosing autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (APAP). While enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is commonly used, it is time-consuming a…