OBJECTIVE: This study describes the examination procedure and clinical outcomes of hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy) with perflubutane used as the ultrasound contrast agent for tubal patency evaluation. METHODS: Infertile women …
Endometriosis is a disease that is characterized by the ectopic presence of the endometrium or its similar cells. A high prevalence of patients with autoimmune diseases has been reported among patients with endometriosis although the cause …
Chronic inflammation in cesarean scar defect contributes to secondary infertility in women with cesarean scar syndrom; however, it remains unclear about the situation of inflammation in uterine cavity in women with cesarean scar syndrome. T…
BACKGROUND: The diagnostic criteria of chronic endometritis remain controversial in the treatment for infertile patients. METHODS: A prospective observational study was conducted in a single university from June 2014 to September 2017. Pat…
BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between chronic endometritis and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in the endometrium of infertile patients in the implantation phase. METHODS: Endometrial b…
OBJECTIVES: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) is increasing as a substitute for total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) and total vaginal hysterectomy (TVH) with the growing prevalence of laparoscopic surgery. The aim of this study is to ass…
BACKGROUND: The presence of chronic deciduitis (CD) was determined in patients diagnosed with or without chronic endometritis (CE) before pregnancy. OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of CE on decidua in cases of miscarriage. METHODS: Decidua…
BACKGROUND: Adenomyosis is a benign gynecological condition in which endometrial tissue or endometrial-like tissue develops within the uterine myometrium. Few cases of disseminated intravascular coagulation has been reported in the patients…