BACKGROUND: Abnormal angiogenesis plays vital role in the pathogenesis of adenomyosis (AM). Emerging evidence suggests that exosomes derived from endometrial cells can accelerate the progression of AM. In this study, we aim to investigate t…
Adenomyosis (AM) is a benign gynecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue within the myometrium and is commonly associated with dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia. Although angiogenesis is considered a key process in…
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanisms by which Xuandan Sanjie decoction (, XSD) inhibits angiogenesis in adenomyosis (AM), using both AM-derived primary endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) and a mouse model. METHODS: Core components and ta…
Adenomyosis (AM), a gynecological disorder that severely affects female reproductive health. AM-associated macrophage (AAM) polarization-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a key driver of AM progression. In this study, we in…
The endometrial layer comprises luminal and glandular epithelia that both develop from the same simple layer of fetal uterine epithelium. Mechanisms of uterine epithelial progenitor self-renewal and differentiation are unclear. This study a…